This article explains the differences between VOD (video on demand) and OTT (over-the-top) content delivery, as well as the specific types of VOD, including SVOD (subscription-based), AVOD (ad-supported), and TVOD (transactional-based).
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Almost everyone knows the terms OTT and VOD. OTT stands for “over-the-top,” the term used for delivering film and TV content via the internet, without requiring users to subscribe to a traditional cable or satellite pay-TV service. A typical Video On Demand (VOD) service allows users to watch any one of a large collection of videos at any time. The VOD platforms enable audiences to pick and choose what they want to watch from their collections and access that content whenever they’d like.
These terms are often very confusing to people because they basically seem like different terms for the same thing but they aren’t. VOD also refers to video-on-demand services through the cable network. OTT is a subset of the overall VOD category and it is transmitted to the viewer via the internet without requiring users to subscribe to a traditional cable or satellite pay-TV service.
Subscription VOD is a type of service, where you enter into a subscription agreement, which will grant you access to the service type to watch until you unsubscribe, which means watch with no limits. The best example of an SVOD service is Netflix.
Transactional (or Transaction) VOD is the opposite of SVOD. TVOD will normally not charge you anything to sign up for the service/create a user profile. Instead, you will pay an amount based on the content you watch. Most often this relates to movies but is also used for series and in particular for sports and events. iTunes is an example of TVOD.
Ad-based VOD is a model that is free for users. users are free to log in and stream videos, in return for spending time watching ads. YouTube is the best example of AVOD.
There are services that operate with mixed models as well, where the customer will, for example, pay a monthly fee, which will grant access to parts or certain types of content. But there can still also be extra fees applied to watch particular pieces of content or a live sports event for example.
If you are planning to start an OTT, VOD, AVOD, SVOD, or TVOD service, Consult our expert to discuss your requirements.
VOD covers any video-on-demand service that lets viewers pick what to watch from a library at any time, including services delivered through cable networks. OTT is a subset of VOD that delivers content over the open internet, with no cable or satellite pay-TV subscription required.
Yes. OTT is a subset of the overall VOD category, distinguished by delivery over the internet rather than through a traditional cable or satellite operator.
SVOD stands for subscription video on demand, where users pay a recurring fee for unlimited access to a content library until they unsubscribe. Netflix is the best-known example of an SVOD service.
TVOD, or transactional video on demand, is usually free to sign up for but charges viewers per piece of content they watch, such as renting or buying a movie. It is common for films, series, sports, and live events, with iTunes being a typical example.
AVOD is advertisement-based video on demand, a model that is free for users who stream content in exchange for watching ads. YouTube is the best-known AVOD service.
Yes. Many services run mixed models, for example charging a monthly fee for access to part of the catalog while applying extra pay-per-view fees for premium content such as a live sports event.
It depends on your content and audience: SVOD suits large libraries with returning viewers, AVOD suits reaching a mass audience for free, and TVOD suits premium or one-off content. Hybrid combinations of these models are also common.
Both terms describe on-demand video, so they can seem interchangeable, but they are not the same thing. VOD also includes on-demand services delivered through cable networks, while OTT specifically means internet delivery without a pay-TV subscription.
Netflix is the classic SVOD example, YouTube is the best-known AVOD service, and iTunes is a common TVOD example where users pay per title.
White-label platforms such as Vodlix let you launch a branded streaming service with SVOD, AVOD, and TVOD monetization built in, and you can consult their experts to match a revenue model to your content.
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